In 1981, Michael Burgess was attending the Denver World
Con sci-fi convention when something caught his eye. The
animation room, run by Barb Edmunds, was showing episodes of a
cartoon show he'd never seen before and it was in a different
language. He became engrossed in the series and watched it to try
and find out what was going on. When the tape ran out and the
screen went blank, Burgess went to the control room, found it
unmanned, and dutifully put in the next labeled tape so he could
continue watching. Before it was over with, he spent most of the
night watching the entire run of "Mobile Suit Gundam".
Burgess pressed Edmunds as to where she got these shows. Soon he
was showing his friends copies he had gotten. After several
informal showings of the "Denver Animation Society"
involving Burgess's friends and friends of friends, dubbed
"Animacons", he and Edmunds petitioned the
California-based Cartoon/Fantasy Organization (C/FO) to
become a chapter. In January of 1982, the Cartoon/Fantasy
Organization of Denver (C/FOoD) was formed. Staff included
Michael Burgess as president, Barb Edmunds as V.P., Ed Connell as
Librarian, Club Representative to the C/FO was John Cook,
with Keith Savage as his assistant.
Meetings
for C/FOoD were held in a club room at the Iliff School
of Theology where Burgess was attending. Meetings were very
informal and they basically showed whatever they could get there
hands on. Sometimes the viewings would last through the night and
the members could be seen leaving the school in the early
morning. People wanting copies of their own would bring in their
own VCRs and chained them together. When the lights were out, the
equipment displays looked like a small city. For those that
didn't want to watch a particular program, they would go to
Burgess's dorm room to talk. While other students had religious
material on their walls, Michael filled his dorm room with anime
imagery.
Back in
those days, anime was hard to come by. The VCR had just been
introduced commercially and many studios had yet to release tapes
of their TV shows. Most anime got to the states via Japanese pen
pals or American exchange students in Japan. From there, copies
were made and shared via clubs and fan groups. Hence the wisdom
of becoming a part of the C/FO and it's vast network of
tape traders and information. Home computers were still very
primitive compared to today, so subtitled programs were
nonexistent and even newsletters were still cut-and-pasted
together with typewriter type.
By being
part of anime fandom so early, C/FOoD managed to stay
ahead of the curve, viewing programs like "Super Dimensional
Fortress Macross" well before Harmony Gold melded it
with two other shows and release "Robotech". Following the
lead of other chapters across the country, C/Food started
to produce a newsletter with program descriptions and news.
Dubbed "The C/FOoD Platter" ("sea food" get it?), the
first issue premiered in January, 1986 and was barely a cover and
a handful of pages put together by John Cook & Keith Savage.
The newsletter grew in both length and infamy as the Denver
club's playful antics offset some of the more serious minded
C/FO chapters. Doing most of the poking artfully was Rich
Arnold, C/FOoD's cartoonist extrodinaire, whose donations
of sketches to the C/FO chapters made his artwork
well-known in early anime fan circles. He parodied everything
from the weird stances and hair colors of anime characters, to
club equipment problems, to C/FOoD's lack of a chapter
mascot.
Another
'trend' was started in 1986 with the publishing of the Lemon
APA. Amateur Press Associations were popular at the
time with subscribers required to contribute stories and artwork
for publication, much like Dojinshi's in Japan, except
most were only shared among the group and not sold to the general
public. The Lemon APA, named after the Japanese term used
to designate some adult publications and films (Creme
Lemon, Lemon Angels, Lemon People, etc.), was
filled with the more risqué musings of anime fandom and
several C/FOoD members were early contributors.
One of the
early contributors was a man named Scott Fraizer. After attending
C/FOoD for a while, he joined in assisting the staff and
eventually became Club Representative. He was so enthralled by
anime that he eventually made the trip to Japan to study
animation in, as did others. Scott eventually rose in the ranks
overseas and even came to head his own studio for a while. He was
known to come back to Denver to share stories and visit his old
friends. Several years later, he would be a very sought after
guest in the American anime convention circuit.
C/FOoD's time at the School of Theology ended
the same time that Burgess graduated from school. With their
esteemed leader moving onward (to a church in Nebraska, no less),
the club found a new president in Don Gallagher, new V.P. Mike
Odell, Chapter Rep Rich Arnold, and a new location, at the
Cedar Run Club House. The newsletter had changed hands as
well, becoming "Out of Chaos", under the helm of Ed
Connell and Keith Savage. The newsletter had grown quite a bit
and was featuring a strip called "Program Error: Hyper
Battlebot", drawn by Rich Arnold, which poked fun at the
various mecha shows that were popular at C/FOoD at the
time. Various mecha shows made their way through C/FOoD
showings, and Gundam topped the heap. For a time, the
C/FOoD was known as the "Blood & Mecha Club" because
of the leanings of the programs shown. In the meantime,
C/FOoD members were running an anime room at Mile High
Con, as well as maintaining a strong presence at
StarFest/Con. The club interacted with several other fan
groups, including the now-defunct Dream
Buccaneers.
Meanwhile,
events were building in the C/FO. At this time, there were
C/FO chapters in almost every major city in the US, and
a few abroad. The amount of newsletters was so vast that they
started to bind them together so chapters could get their 'trades'
in one stack. The "headquarters" moved to San Antonio, under the
control of Randell Stuckey, and there was talk for a time of bringing
the various chapters under more direct control. But each chapter
tended to be very individualistic and many scuffed at the idea
of being told what to do. Other member chapters felt that their
association with C/FO was a waste of time and money, since
the national organization seemed to do little more than produce
a newsletter and an outdated membership list. C/Food was
one of the first to go and officially broke away in February,1988.
Denver, and some other chapters, intended to form an alternate
national organization, Anime International. However, none
of the other chapters joined in and Denver became the only Anime
International. However, seeing that Denver, and others, managed
to split from the C/FO and survive caused a great migration.
Clubs jumped right and left. Currently, the original C/FO
club is still alive and well in California.
"Out of
Chaos" had lasted two years, until the newsletter was handed
over to frequent contributor, Rich Arnold, with Keith Savage
still helping out with publishing duties. Changed to "Stray
Particles", it continued following Out of Chaos's format and
style. There were also other changes in leadership.
Vice-president Mike Odell took over the helm of the presidency,
with Jeff Hunt as VP, Paul Blair as Club Rep, and Anthony Leonard
as Archivist. The club had finally worn out it's welcome at Cedar
Run, having been meeting there long after the last club members
moved out of the complex. Odell secured meeting space at
community room of Southwest State Bank, meeting place of other
clubs such as the Denver Area Science Fiction Association
(DASFA), which puts on Mile High Con. Rich Arnold
lasted 8 issues and S.P. was taken over by Gary Olhava, with
assists by previous Club Archivist Jareth Hein.
More
changes in store as Jareth Hein moved to Japan to study
animation. The club newsletter was reduced to a pamphlet called
"kaos?" and was put out sporadically by Jeff Barnhart. The
change in meeting places was a bit of a backlash, as attendance
dropped. However, as with the ebb and flow of fandom, a new group
of fans started showing up at DAI (including this writer).
The club really hit bottom in January 1991, when Mike Odell was
the only staff member left. Then-Vice President Jeff Hunt was
called into duty due to Desert Shield and the other staff members
seemed to vanish into thin air over the previous year. Hunt had
even started taking over the newsletter, calling it
"DAI-Versions". That February, the staff got a new boost
with Jeff Moser as VP, Chris Murdock as Club Librarian and
Representative, and Roger Morse as Newsletter Editor. The
newsletter was renamed "DAI-gest", picking up on Hunt's
pun. Later, Katie Gojiro and Jennifer "Fuji" Sumi would take up
the title of Club Reps.
This turned
out to be a period of rebirth for Colorado anime fandom. The
Colorado Springs club, Rocky Mountain Fanimation, managed
to raise from the ashes. And Fort Collins got an anime club as
well, as two people, Roger Swanson and George Robbert, decided to
merge the anime clubs they intended on starting. Both clubs had
several members who attended DAI meetings and had decided
to start clubs in their own towns. All three clubs saw alot of
member trading. After a year in Japan, Jareth Hein returned. His
knowledge would lend itself to helping DAI and RMF
have more detail synopses of their programs. Jareth would also
team up with DAI member Dan Durkin, who assemble "From
S.I.D.E. to Side" for Summer Side Anime in Orange
County, California. The two would produce not only FSTS,
but a few manga translations as well, under the banner of
"Studio AWOL"
Also at
this time was the start of anime being commercially available in
the U.S. AnimEigo was starting to release subtitled shows,
and Carl Macek left Harmony Gold to form Streamline
Pictures, with which he brought re-dubbed anime to the
States. Project A-Kon started in 1990, and Anime
Con in 1991. Project A-Kon would see a heavy contingent from
Colorado in it's early years, as the Denver anime fan group
AWOL would join in with Corn Pone Flicks and
Pinesalad Productions to make A-Kon the liveliest
anime convention in America.
DAI
continued on course for a few years until more changes in staff.
Roger Morse left his newsletter position and took over the
librarian position that Chris Murdock vacated, as he moved to the
Vice-presidency. The newsletter was taken over by Jeff Crouch and
renamed "Don't Panic". Morse then moved out of state and
Dan Durkin, longtime DAI member, filled the librarian
position. Jareth Hein also returned to Japan, this time to
program video games, and has only visited the States
occasionally. Jeff Crouch then moved on and the newsletter was
taken over by George Robbert, who had recently returned to the
Colorado area, and was renamed "Anime Syns". Morse
returned to Denver two years later and became the Club
Representative, putting up a website for DAI, which he still
maintains.
Also at
this time, talk of putting on an anime convention in Denver
resumed. Finally, DAI members Dionne LeBeau, Bob Chase,
and Roger Morse assembled the first Nan Desu Kan, which as
a 2-day event at the Tivoli Center. Attendance exceeded
expectations, and so NDK 2 was planned. At this time,
Roger Morse stepped away from the convention and Bob Chase moved
to just taking care of the Gaming Room. Rebecca Norman and Shawn
Eason would step up to bat with LeBeau for NDK 2. Roger
Morse would then take over the abandoned StarCon Anime
Room. Barb Edmunds was now taking care of Anime Rooms at Mile
High Con and the two Denver Gaming Association cons, Tacticon
and Genghis Con. NDK would become a driving force in Colorado
area anime fandom. Clubs in Fort Collins, Boulder, Golden, and
Colorado Springs would help the Denver-based convention to rise
to the level of other well-established area
conventions.
Chris Murdock
resigned as Vice President, and Roger Morse would step into that
position. And after over 10 years as DAI's president, Mike
Odell would step down as president of DAI. Roger Morse
was elected to the post and Chris Murdock would resume Vice Presidency.
Newcomer Laura Phillips would take on the Club Rep mantle. But
in the fall of 2000, the bank (which had changed hands a few times
since DAI started meeting there) would inform DAI
and the rest of the clubs meeting there that the community room
was to be closed down. Morse managed to find space at the Jefferson
County Courthouse and the January 2001 meeting was held there
without a hitch. But a change in staff caused Jefferson County
to decided to change it's mind about DAI meeting there.
The February meeting was canceled as Roger scrambled around to
find space. Then DAI began meeting at the Ross-Cherry
Creek Public Library on it's usual 4th Saturday of every month.
However, more changes were
in store. Soon afterward, Morse called a vote on DAI's
ban on subtitled programming, which had been placed in the DAI-Laws
back in 1988. The law was quickly overturned. At that time, George
Robbert and Dan Durkin decided to move on after holding their
positions for several years. Chris Murdock took over the newsletter
and re-named it "DAIjyobu". The Librarian post was taken
over by John Walker. Also at that time, Roger began working with
John to create a real club library since the dubbing chain had
fallen out of favor. Roger would also place the StarCon anime
room he was running under DAI's name.
Roger Morse opened
up his own anime store "Gimme Anime", and retired from the
position of President. Chris Murdock was voted in as new DAI
president, and John Walker moved into the Vice President position.
Cary Quinn, Vice President of RMF is now the Club Representative
(until we can find a better title for him). In the spring of 2003
the Denver public library announced it would start charging for
the use of its meeting space and thus DAI was forced to move yet
again. In summer 2003 the Denver Gamers Association would ask DAI
to take over running the anime rooms at their gaming cons Tacticon
and Genghis Con. Also in early summer 2003 DAI moved it's
meetings to the game store Edwolf's Game Pit but the store
owners decided to move out of state in the fall. Once again DAI
was without a meeting place but as luck would have it one of our
core members owns his own anime store and agreed to let DAI meet
in their back room until a better meeting place could be found.
So in January 2004 DAI began meeting at Roger Morse's store Gimme
Anime.
In July of 2004
Chris Murdock stepped down as DAI President. John Walker
was elected DAI President and Mike Jirsa was elected Vice
President in a contested election. John's first action as president was
to announce that he was doing away with the position of Club Representative and
Librarian as he felt those positions were no longer necessary. In their place two new
positions were created; Club Steward and Webmaster. Jeri Jirsa assumed the role
of Steward and John Krukoff became Webmaster after having previously
maintained the website with Chris Murdock.
With declining
attendance, John Walker stepped down from the presidency at the DAI
25th anniversary meeting in January of 2007. The DAI presidency was reclaimed
by Roger Morse, with Ed Luwish volunteering to help. Ed Luwish stepped into
the reinstituted Librarian position, with the Vice Presidency remaining vacant.
The Steward position was also dropped. The club continues to meet at Roger's store,
Gimme Anime, where he looks forwarding to rebuilding the club's reputation
as a place to watch anime and hang out with other fans.